Jiamban Scotech Wickric Vookical Co., Ltd
Bayanin tanderun wuta
Nov 04, 2025
Bar sako
I. Menene injin tanderu?
A tanderun wutana'urar lantarki ce da ke daidaita wutar lantarki mai canzawa (AC), ko dai ta tashi sama ko ƙasa, don dacewa da tsarin aiki na tushen wutar lantarki -. A cikin aikace-aikacen ƙarfe na masana'antu - aikace-aikacen narke (misali, don ƙarfe, ƙarfe na musamman, farin corundum, aluminium electrolytic), yana aiki azaman na'urar wutar lantarki ta musamman wacce zata iya jure manyan kaya na yanzu da maimaita matsalolin injina da na zafi daga baka na lantarki, yawanci yana nuna ƙarfin lantarki na farko wanda bai wuce 72.5 kV, babban ƙarfi, da amfani da shi ba. sandunan carbon a matsayin electrodes. A cikin mahalli na gida da na HVAC, yana jujjuya wutar lantarki mai girma - zuwa ƙarami, amintaccen ƙarfin lantarki don abubuwan tanderu (kamar thermostats da tsarin kunna wuta), yana ba da damar ingantaccen aiki ta hanyar shigar da wutar lantarki don canja wurin makamashi, tare da wurin shigarwa daga cikin tanderun zuwa raka'o'in AC na waje dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar tsarin.
II. Nau'in Tushen Furnace Da Akafi Amfani da su
Gidan wutar lantarki yana aiki a matsayin "zuciya" tanderun masana'antu. Babban aikinsa shine canza babban ƙarfin lantarki da ƙarancin halin yanzu zuwa ƙaramin ƙarfin lantarki da babban halin yanzu da tanderun ke buƙata, yana ba da madaidaicin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don matakai kamar narkewa, dumama, da tacewa. Dangane da takamaiman nau'in murhun wuta, ƙa'idar aiki, da buƙatun tsari, masu canza wutar lantarki sun bambanta sosai a ƙirarsu da fasaha. Wadannan su ne wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka fi amfani da su a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe, sinadarai, da kayan aiki.
1. Arc Furnace Transformer
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:An fara amfani da shi a cikinkarfe makeken baka tanderu, Yin hidima a matsayin kayan aiki na yau da kullun a cikin wutar lantarki ta wutar lantarki na zamani.
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:Yana haifar da babban baka mai zafi{0} tsakanin graphite electrodes da tarkacen karfe don narkar da cajin. Yana aiki a ƙarƙashin matsananciyar yanayi, akai-akai yana fuskantar gajeriyar tasirin kewayawa, canje-canje masu nauyi, da wuce gona da iri.
- Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa:An ƙera shi don jure gajeriyar gajeriyar tasirin kewayawa akai-akai yayin lokacin narkewa, yana nuna ƙarfin injina da kwanciyar hankali na lantarki.
- Multi{0}Ka'idojin Wutar Lantarki:Sau da yawa sanye take daa kan - masu canjin famfo lodadon samar da wutar lantarki mai dacewa da halin yanzu don matakai daban-daban (narkewa da tsaftacewa), inganta ingantaccen makamashi da sarrafa tsari.
- Babban Tasiri:Siffofin sun ƙãra rashin ƙarfi don iyakance gajeriyar kewayawa ({0}}wararrun kewayawa), suna kare lantarki da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki.
2. Mai Rushewar Arc Furnace Transformer
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:An yi amfani da shi a cikinmurhun murhun wutadomin samar da ferrous gami, calcium carbide, masana'antu silicon, rawaya phosphorus, da dai sauransu.
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:Yana amfaniresistive baka zafisamar da na'urorin lantarki da aka binne a cikin caji don rage ma'adinai.
- Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa ) , Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Yanzu:Idan aka kwatanta da murhun wuta, ƙarfin ƙarfinsa na biyu ya ragu, amma na yanzu na iya kaiwa dubun ko ma ɗaruruwan amperes, yana buƙatar gajeriyar tsayin daka{0}}wajen jure iyawa da ƙirar sanyaya.
- Ci gaba da Aiki:Tsarin samarwa yana kusan ci gaba, yana buƙatar mai canzawa ya sami babban aminci na musamman da ci gaba da iya aiki.
- Multi{0}Tsarin iska:Manya-manyan tasfoma na SAF sukan yi amfani da iska mai yawa na biyu don samar da wuta ga na'urorin lantarki daban-daban, suna tabbatar da daidaiton rarraba wutar lantarki a cikin tanderun.
3. Mai Canjin Furnace Mai Wutar Lantarki
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:Yana ba da iko zuwalayi - mitar (50/60 Hz) narkewar murhun wuta mara tushe.
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:Yana zafi da narkar da cajin ƙarfe ta hanyar haifar da igiyoyin ruwa dangane da ƙa'idar shigar da wutar lantarki. Transformer da kansa baya shiga cikin narkewa kai tsaye amma yana ba da iko mai dacewa ga inductor coil.
Halayen lodi na musamman:Inductor yana aiki azaman babban coil inductance mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Saboda haka, tiranfomar dole ne ta yi aiki tare da acapacitor bankidon ramuwar wutar lantarki don ɗaga abin wuta kusa da 1.
Samar da Wutar Lantarki:Babban abin da ake buƙata shine samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi da daidaitacce don saduwa da buƙatun ƙarfe daban-daban da matakan narkewa.
4. Ladle Refining Furnace Transformer
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:An yi amfani da shi a cikinTushen Gyaran Ladledon tace narkakkar karfe na biyu daga tanderun farko (misali, tanderun baka).
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:Ka'idar aikinta tana kama da ta tanderun baka, amma manufar aiwatar da ita ta bambanta, tana mai da hankali kan dumama, daidaita abun da ke ciki, da narkakken ƙarfe.
- Ƙarfin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa da Ƙarfafawa:Tsarin tacewa yana buƙatar ƙarin madaidaicin sarrafa zafin jiki da tsayayyen baka, yana buƙatar mafi kyawun ƙa'idar ƙarfin lantarki.
- Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi:Yawanci yana da ƙaramin ƙarfi fiye da na'urar wutar lantarki ta farko, saboda babban aikinsa shine kula da zafin jiki da zafi maimakon yin cikakken narkewa.
5. Electroslag Remelting Furnace Transformer
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:IkoElectroslag Remelting tanderudon samar da manyan karafa na musamman masu inganci, superalloys, da tsaftataccen karafa{{0}.
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:A halin yanzu yana wucewa ta wurin narkakkar tudu mai tsayin daka na wutar lantarki, yana haifar da zafi mai ƙarfi don sake narke wutar lantarki da za a iya cinyewa a hankali, wanda daga nan sai ya ƙara ƙarfi cikin ruwa mai sanyi{0}.
- Yana Bukatar Tsayayyen Tsayayyen Yanzu:Dukkanin tsarin gyarawa dole ne ya kiyaye ingantaccen halin yanzu da ƙimar narkewa don tabbatar da daidaito da tsabta. Transformer yawanci yana ba da ingantaccen ƙarfin volt{1}} siffa ta ampere.
- Single -Mataki ko Uku{1}Mataki:Zai iya zama lokaci ɗaya - ko sau uku -, dangane da girman tanderu.
6. Resistance Furnace Transformer
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:Yana ba da iko zuwakai tsaye juriya dumama tanderuko tanderu ta amfani da abubuwan dumama kamarsilicon carbide ko molybdenum disilicide.
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:Yana dumama cajin ta amfani da zafin Joule da aka haifar lokacin da halin yanzu ke wucewa ta jikin juriya (ko dai kayan aikin da kansa ko abubuwan dumama na musamman).
- Bukatun Voltage Daban-daban:Yana ba da ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki daban-daban dangane da kayan aikin dumama da hanyar haɗi (tauraro/delta).
- Ƙaunar Ƙarfafawa:Idan aka kwatanta da tanderu na baka, bambancin nauyin nauyi ya fi sauƙi, yana sanya ƙarancin damuwa ga na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, tare da ƙarin mahimmanci ga kwanciyar hankali na aiki da ingantaccen makamashi.
7. Gishiri Bath Furnace Transformer
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:Ikoelectrode{0}nau'in gishiri bath makera, da farko ana amfani da shi don maganin zafi na ƙarfe kamar quenching, tempering, da maganin thermochemical.
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:Yanzu yana wucewa ta cikin wankan gishiri da aka narkar da shi, yana amfani da juriyar wutar lantarki don dumama kayan aikin.
- Babban Yanzu, Ƙarfin Wuta:Hakazalika da tanderun da aka nitse, yana buƙatar jujjuya babban ƙarfin lantarki zuwa ƙaramin ƙarfin lantarki da babban halin yanzu wanda ya dace da gudanarwa ta gishiri.
- Halayen Farko na Musamman -Gishiri mai ƙarfi ba ya -, yana buƙatar tsari na farawa{1} sama don narkar da gishiri tsakanin electrodes da samar da hanyar gudanarwa kafin babban tasfoma ya yi aiki. Dole ne taswira ta dauki nauyin wannan farawa{3}}.
8. Sau ɗaya -Tsarin Zane-zanen Furnace
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:Yana ba da iko zuwagraphitization tanderukamar Acheson furnaces, wanda ke juyar da samfuran carbon (misali, babur electrode) zuwa tsarin graphite crystalline a matsanancin zafi-.
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:Cajin tanderun yana aiki azaman nau'in dumama mai tsayayya da kayan da ake sarrafa su.
- Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi da Ƙarfin Halin Yanzu:Wannan nau'in yana da mafi girman iya aiki da fitarwa na yanzu tsakanin duk masu canza wuta, tare da igiyoyin biyu galibi suna wuce 100 kA.
- Tsarin Wuta na Musamman:Saboda babban ƙarfin da ake buƙata, haɗuwa daa kan - masu canjin famfo lodakumajerin -sake haɗin kaiyawanci ana amfani da shi don daidaita ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu a kan kewayo mai faɗi, saduwa da dogon dumama da bayanin martaba na tsarin zane.
9. Sau ɗaya -Filin Arc Furnace Transformer
(1) Aikace-aikacen Farko:Ana amfani da shi musamman a cikinƙananan murhun ƙarfe na ƙarfe, makera narkewa tanderu, kodakin gwaje-gwaje -ma'auni na bincike-bincike.
(2) Ka'idodin Aiki & Halaye:Ka'ida ta asali iri ɗaya ce da ta wutar lantarki na zamani guda uku{{0}, amma yin amfani da sashe ɗaya{1}} yana haifar da la'akari daban-daban na aikace-aikacen.
- Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa:Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na lokaci ɗaya - an iyakance shi, yawanci ana amfani dashi don ƙarami zuwa matsakaici -ma'auni.
- Muhimman Tasirin Grid:Babban nauyi na lokaci ɗaya{{0}yana iya haifar da rashin daidaituwar grid sau uku cikin sauƙi, yana iyakance aikace-aikacen sa kuma galibi yana buƙatar na'urori masu ramuwa.
A takaice,daban-daban na tanderun wuta kayayyakin ne na musamman masana'antu tafiyar matakai. Sun ƙware a cikin sigogin ƙira (ƙarfin wutar lantarki, halin yanzu, impedance), hanyoyin daidaita wutar lantarki, ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi, da tsarin aiki. Fahimtar daidai da zaɓin injin tanderu mai dacewa yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin samarwa, haɓaka ingancin samfur, da rage yawan kuzari.
III. Hanyoyin Ka'idojin Wutar Lantarki na Masu Canjin Tanderu
Saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki na sakandare, babban halin yanzu, da kewayon ka'idojin wutar lantarki na masu canza wuta (yana buƙatar daidaitawa daga matsakaicin ƙimar zuwa 25% ~ 50% na matsakaicin ƙimar), hanyoyin daidaita wutar lantarkin su sun sha bamban da na masu canza wuta. Manyan hanyoyin sune kamar haka:
1. Dokokin Canjin Canjin Flux
Ka'idarsa ita ce saita fam ɗin sarrafa wutar lantarki ko raba ka'idojin wutar lantarki akan iskar farko. Lokacin da wutar lantarki ta farko ta kasance akai-akai, ana canza ƙarfin wutar lantarki a kowane juzu'i ta hanyar canza adadin jujjuyawar iskar ta farko da ke da alaƙa da kewaye, ta haka ne za ta canza ƙarfin wutar lantarki na biyu. Babban juzu'in yana canzawa yayin daidaita wutar lantarki.
- Siffofin: Tsari mai sauƙi, kuma ana iya shirya windings a hankali ko a cikin hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Lokacin da adadin jujjuyawar bututun iska na farko ya yi daidai, bambancin matakin ƙarfin lantarki na biyu bai daidaita ba; idan ana buƙatar bambancin mataki daidai gwargwado, dole ne a yi amfani da iskar da aka tari. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki na biyu ya kasance a iyakarsa, ɓangaren rago na iska na farko yana da saurin jujjuyawar wutar lantarki, wanda ba shi da kyau ga rufi. Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki na biyu ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanta, ainihin ƙarancin maganadisu yana da ƙasa, wanda ba shi da tattalin arziki ga samfuran da ke da kewayon ƙayyadaddun wutar lantarki. Ana iya inganta yanayin ta amfani da sauyin D{4}Y.
- Iyakar aikace-aikace: Kanana da matsakaita -masu na'urar tanderu masu girman gaske tare da babban ƙarfin lantarki na 35kV ko ƙasa da kewayon ƙa'idar ƙarfin lantarkin ƙasa da 20%.
2. Tsarin Canja-canjen Ƙarfin Wutar Lantarki
Ana ƙara silsilar wutar lantarki a cikin tankin babban gidan wuta. Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki{1} na babban taswira da na'urar watsa shirye-shiryen ana haɗa su a jere. Wutar wutar lantarki mai girma - na iskar wutar lantarki na jerin taransfoma ana canza ta ta hanyar keɓantaccen tsarin wutar lantarki na babban gidan wuta, ta haka ne za a canza haɗaɗɗen wutar lantarki na ƙaramin ƙaramar wutar lantarki na babban taransfoma da taswira.
- Amfani: Faɗin ƙa'idar ƙarfin lantarki, kuma bambancin matakin ƙarfin lantarki na biyu daidai yake lokacin da adadin jujjuyawar famfo yayi daidai. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na farko baya iyakance ta matakin rufewa na famfo{1} kuma ana iya saukowa kai tsaye daga 63 ~ 220kV, yana kawar da buƙatar tashar tsaka-tsaki. Ƙarfin jujjuyawar wutar lantarki ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da ƙarfin fitarwa na tanderun wuta, yana sauƙaƙa zaɓin mai canza tambarin - tare da babban yanayin aminci. Ana iya haɗa ka'idojin wutar lantarki mai jujjuyawar wutar lantarki zuwa capacitor na diyya don inganta yanayin wutar lantarki. Babban gidan wuta yana aiki a koyaushe, yana sa ƙirar samfuran da ke da babban ƙarfi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wutar lantarki mafi ƙarancin tattalin arziki.
- Rashin amfani: Tsarin tsari mai rikitarwa, lokaci{0}}mai cin abinci don ƙirƙira, da rashin dacewa don kiyayewa. Lokacin a cikin famfo mara kyau, asarar kaya yana da girma, kuma asarar nauyi a ƙaramin ƙarfin lantarki na biyu ya ɗan bambanta da wancan a matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na sakandare, kuma haɓakar ƙarfin ƙarfin impedance yana da girma.
- Iyakar aikace-aikace: Tanderun wuta mai karfin 10000kVA ko fiye, ko tanderun wuta tare da babban ƙarfin lantarki na farko (63kV ko fiye).
3. Autotransformer Voltage Regulation
Ya ƙunshi autotransformer da injin tanderu tare da ƙayyadaddun canjin canji, wanda za'a iya shigar dashi a cikin tanki ɗaya ko daban, tare da matsakaicin matakin rufewa na 35kV.
- Siffofin: Matsayin tsaka tsaki na gama gari na autotransformer dole ne a dogara da shi (lokacin da matakan ƙarfin lantarki na bangarorin farko da na biyu sun bambanta); yana iya zama mara tushe lokacin da matakan ƙarfin lantarki iri ɗaya ne. Lokacin da adadin jujjuyawar famfo yayi daidai, ƙaramin{1}}arancin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na injin wuta daidai yake. Canjin impedance yana ƙarami yayin tsarin daidaita wutar lantarki. Don samfuran lokaci ɗaya-, ana iya amfani da ginshiƙi - guda uku tare da sassan giciye marasa daidaito-, tare da gaɓa ɗaya don jujjuyawar wutar lantarki ta autotransformer, gaɓa ɗaya don jujjuyawar tanderu, da gaɓa ɗaya a matsayin karkiya gama gari, wanda ke haifar da ƙira mafi tattalin arziki. Manyan samfura -ya kamata su ɗauki wani tsari na daban, kuma dole ne a rage bas ɗin haɗin kai tsakanin autotransformer da na'urar tanderun tanderu da kuma rufe shi don hana lalacewa ga autotransformer saboda gajeriyar ƙayyadaddun halin yanzu-wajen kewayawa idan akwai gajeriyar kewayawa.
IV. Mabuɗin Ƙira don Masu Canjin Tanderu
1. Ƙa'idar ƙa'idar iska
Saboda ƙarancin adadin juyi da babban ƙarfin halin yanzu a cikin ƙaramar iskar wutar lantarki, yawanci ana saita masu canjin famfo akan babban gefen jujjuyawar wutar lantarki. Ta hanyar canza adadin juyi a cikin babban iskar wutar lantarki{3}, ana iya daidaita wutar lantarki ta biyu. Matsayi daban-daban na famfo zai haifar da canje-canje a cikin ɗimbin yawa. Matsakaicin babba na ƙarfin lantarki na biyu yana ƙayyade girman ainihin, kuma kewayon ƙayyadaddun wutar lantarki kai tsaye yana rinjayar jimlar adadin juyi a cikin iska. Waɗannan sigogi guda biyu tare sun ƙayyade ƙimar amfani da kayan aiki da farashin masana'anta.
2. Halayen Taimako da Inganta Tsarin Tsarin
Matsakaicin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin lantarki na sakandare ya yi daidai da murabba'in iskarimpedance. A cikin ƙirar ƙira, ya kamata a sarrafa impedance a cikin 15%. Mafi girman kewayon famfo yana ƙara rikitaccen tsarin iska, yayin da ƙaramin kewayon famfo yana da amfani don cimma ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira. Lokacin tattara iskar, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa halayen matsi na kowane ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙarfin ƙarfin lantarki{4} ya kasance daidai. Hanya ta gama gari ita ce raba babban iskar wutar lantarki - zuwa manyan na'urori masu kama da juna da amfani da tambarin tsakiya don samun saurin sauyawar wutar lantarki.
3. Mabuɗin mahimmanci na ƙirar tsarin
Jikin akwatin da tsarin matse duk an yi su ne da ƙarfe. Don manyan yanayi na yanzu, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga:
- An shirya motar bas ɗin cikin ƙungiyoyi masu dacewa da iska.
- An shirya sandunan bas ɗin da ke kusa tare da jujjuyawar igiyoyi.
- Kula da tazara mai aminci don guje wa ɗigon maganadisu da dumama.
Haɗin haɗin lokaci guda uku - yana ɗaukar ƙaramin haɗin haɗin gefen gefen wutan lantarki{{1}. A cikin zane-zane na zamani, ana fitar da wuraren haɗin kai zuwa waje na akwatin, yadda ya kamata rage asarar ciki. Lokacin da na'ura mai ba da wutar lantarki ya yi nisa da tanderun lantarki, ya kamata a kafa mai tara bas a gefen kusa da wutar lantarki don rage asarar layi.
4. Sanyaya da Kariya
Manya-manyan tanderu na lantarki sun fi son ƙira mai sanyaya ruwa{0}, waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin tattalin arziki idan aka sami ingantaccen ruwa. Idan ingancin ruwa bai dace da ma'auni ba, ya kamata a ɗauki tsarin sanyaya na halitta. Don daidaitawa da mahalli masu ƙura, tafsitoci suna buƙatar samun cikakken tsari da aka rufe, kuma yakamata a saita na'urorin rufewa na musamman a bangon{3}} wuraren shiga na motocin bas don hana ƙura shiga yadda ya kamata.
V. Tsare-tsare na Tushen Tanderu
Furnace transformers sun ƙunshi babban {{0}voltage, ƙarfin lantarki{1}} sarrafawa, da ƙananan iskar wutar lantarki, tare da tsarinsu yana bin waɗannan mahimman ƙa'idodi:
1. Babban Ka'idodin
Ma'auni mai yuwuwar Magnetic: Don iskar maganadisu, kowace ƙungiyar maganadisu mai girma da ƙaranci{0} dole ne ta kasance tana da yuwuwar ƙarfin maganadisu daidai da sifa. Don jujjuyawar hankali, ƙimar rashin daidaituwar ƙarfin maganadisu kada ta wuce 6%.
Sarrafa Ci gaban Haɓaka: Daidaita iska sanyi sanyi don iyakance impedance karuwa a low fitarwa voltages, tabbatar da wani wuya waje halayyar ga barga tanderu aiki.
Ingancin Abu: Haɓaka yanayin cikowar iska kuma kiyaye ƙarfin wutar lantarki na ainihin{0}}ƙasasshen iskar da ke kusa don ƙira ta tattalin arziki.
2. Tsare-tsare Tsare-tsare
Ana rarraba iska axially zuwa sassa, tare da manyan da ƙananan sassan ƙarfin lantarki da aka tsara su dabam. Kowane ɓangarorin ƙarfin maganadisu na sama da ƙasa - suna da daidaitattun ƙarfin maganadisu da radial girma (bambancin ƙasa da ko daidai da 5%). Ana yawan sanya sassan wutar lantarki mai girma{5} a ƙarshen duka. Don ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ƙarfin lantarki mai zurfi, saiti kamar "daidaitaccen daidaitawa{7}} daidaitawa ƙungiyoyin maganadisu don sarrafa rashin ƙarfi.
3. Tsare-tsare Mai Tsari
(1) Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki{1} Ƙarfin wutar lantarki - sarrafa iska yawanci na ciki ne, tare da manyan iskar wutar lantarki- a tsakiya; don matsananci-tsarin wutar lantarki mai faɗi, ƙarfin lantarki{7}} ana sanya iska mai ƙarfi a tsakiya.
(2) A cikin jerin ka'idojin ƙarfin wutar lantarki:
- Babban tasfoma: Ƙananan-ƙarfin wutar lantarki (na waje) → Babban- ƙarfin lantarki (tsakiyar) → Ƙarfin wutar lantarki{2}}mai sarrafa (na ciki).
- Na'ura mai canzawa: Ƙananan -ƙarfin wuta (na waje) → Babban{1}}ƙarfin wutar lantarki (na ciki). Tushen iska (idan an ƙara) yana kwance tsakanin ƙarfin lantarki -mai sarrafa wutar lantarki da manyan iskar wutar lantarki-.
A taƙaice, an zaɓi tsare-tsare masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da tattara hankali bisa la'akari da yuwuwar ma'aunin maganadisu, sarrafa impedance, da tattalin arziƙin ƙira, tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da ingantaccen aikin taswira.
VI. Mahimman Abubuwan Tsarin Tsarin Wuta na Masu Canza Wuta: Bambance-bambance daga Masu Canjin Wuta
Saboda buƙatar daidaitawa da yanayin aiki na tanderun lantarki kamar yanayin zafi mai girma, babban halin yanzu, da ka'idojin wutar lantarki akai-akai, masu canza wutar lantarki sun yi niyya ga bambance-bambance a cikin sassan sassan jiki daga na'urorin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun. Mai zuwa shine cikakken bayanin maɓalli mai ban sha'awa.
1. Conjugate Core
- Siffar tsarin: The reactor core datransformer coreraba karkiya gama gari, suna samar da ƙirar "conjugate" hadedde.
- Bambance-bambance: Cibiyoyin wutar lantarki da reactor na talakawan wutar lantarki galibin sifofi ne masu zaman kansu ba tare da karkiya gama gari ba.
- Manufar ƙira: Matsa ƙarar gabaɗaya ta hanyar karkiya da aka raba, rage asarar maganadisu, da haɓaka haɓakar haɗin kai na babban da'irar maganadisu don dacewa da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi na lodin wutar lantarki.
2. Girgizar kasa
The windings na tanderu transformers dauki na musamman staggered zane, wanda ya bambanta da na al'ada winding Hanyar.wutar lantarki. An fi raba su zuwa nau'i biyu:
- Kai tsaye -rauni mai saurin juyawa: Ana shirya masu gudanarwa ta daban-daban a takamaiman filaye yayin iskar kai tsaye, ba tare da bin ƙa'idodin iskar wutar lantarki ba.
- Haɗe-haɗen iskar iska: An riga an keɓance iska a cikin sashe sannan a haɗa su cikin saiti, tare da karkatar da jujjuyawa da matsayi na kowane sashe na iska a madadin.
- Babban fa'ida: Haɓaka gajeriyar juriyar kewayawar iskar, inganta rarraba wutar lantarki da filayen maganadisu a cikin iskar, rage asarar gida, da kuma daidaita yanayin da ake ciki a halin yanzu yayin fara tanderun lantarki.
3. Concentric Windings (Kira ta Musamman don Tsarin Wutar Lantarki da Ƙarƙashin Iskar Wutar Lantarki{0})
Matsakaicin jujjuyawar tanderu na tanderu suna da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci daga masu canza wutar lantarki a cikin sifofi na tsarin wutar lantarki da ke sarrafa windings da ƙarancin wutar lantarki{{0}:
Wutar Lantarki Yana Kayyade Windings
- Nau'in iska: Haɗa ƙira na musamman guda huɗu: nau'in ci gaba, nau'in tsaka-tsaki, nau'in karkace, da nau'in silinda, tare da ƙarin yanayin aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya.
- Bambance-bambance: Wutar lantarki da ke sarrafa iska na masu taswirar wuta galibi nau'in ci gaba ne kuma akan - lodin ƙa'idar ƙarfin lantarki da aka keɓe. Wutar lantarki mai tsaka-tsaki da karkatacciyar wutar lantarki mai sarrafa iskar tanderun wuta ta fi mai da hankali kan jure ƙarfin wutar lantarki, yayin da nau'in silinda ke haɓaka daidaiton filin maganadisu yayin daidaita wutar lantarki.
- Bukatar daidaitawa: Haɗu da buƙatun faɗin{0}} kewayon ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin wutar lantarki akai-akai yayin narkar da tanderun lantarki, da haɓaka amincin insulation na iska.
Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki{{0}
(1) Nau'ukan tsari na musamman:
- Biyu{0}}ƙananan faifai-ƙaramar iskar wutar lantarki: Rauni biyu{2}} ɓangarorin faifai, tare da mafi girman wurin ɓarkewar zafi idan aka kwatanta da ƙarancin wutar lantarki na al'ada- na wutar lantarki.
- "Hoto{1}8" mai siffa mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki: Ana rarraba iska a cikin sifar "figure-8", yadda ya kamata yana rage ɗigon maganadisu da daidaitawa zuwa babban watsawa na yanzu.
- Farantin -nau'in ƙananan iskar wutar lantarki{1}: Ɗauki ƙirar ƙirar faranti{2}, rage tasirin fata a ƙarƙashin babban halin yanzu, kuma inganta ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi na yanzu{3}.
(2) Bambanci mai mahimmanci: Ƙananan - ƙarfin wutar lantarki na masu taswirar wuta galibi nau'ikan silinda ne da karkace. Ƙarƙashin iskar wutar lantarki na injin tanderu - duk an tsara su ne don dacewa da manyan yanayin aiki na yanzu, suna mai da hankali kan ƙarancin asara da babban aikin watsar da zafi.
4. Ƙananan Wayoyin Gubar Wutar Lantarki {{1}
- Siffar tsari: Ƙananan -wayoyin gubar wutar lantarki suna amfani da manyan masu gudanar da sashe na giciye, kuma an inganta hanyar shimfidar wuri zuwa ɗan gajeren{2}} nesa, ƙananan- ƙirƙira mai rauni. Ana amfani da tsarin garkuwa a wasu yanayi.
- Bambance-bambance: Ƙananan wayoyi masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki- na wutar lantarki sun fi mayar da hankali kan kariyar rufi da ingantattun wayoyi. Ƙananan wayoyi masu ƙarfin wutan lantarki na lantarki na tanderu - an inganta su ne a kusa da "manyan watsawa na yanzu" tare da babban ɓangaren madugu - da ƙananan rashin ƙarfi don rage asarar wayar gubar.
5. Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwara
(1) Nau'ukan Musamman:
- Tashoshin faranti na Copper: An sarrafa shi daga yanki guda na farantin ƙarfe mai kauri, tare da babban yanki mai lamba, wanda ya dace da matsakaici da babban ƙarfin watsawa na yanzu.
- Ruwa{0}mai sanyayayyun tashoshi na bututu na jan karfe: Yi amfani da bututun tagulla a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto, haɗe da tsarin sanyaya ruwa, wanda zai iya watsar da zafi daga manyan igiyoyin ruwa da sauri.
(2) Bambance-bambance: Ƙananan tashoshin wutar lantarki{1} na wutar lantarki galibi sandunan tagulla ne na al'ada ko ƙulli{2}} nau'in tashoshi ba tare da tsayayyen ruwa ba{3}}ƙirar sanyaya. Tsarin tasha na tanderun wuta an ƙera shi ne musamman don jure wa manyan yanayin aiki na yanzu da maɗaukakin zafin jiki, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na watsawa na yanzu da rayuwar sabis.
Aika Aikace-aikacen